Chipboard vs Cardboard

##Cardboard
Cardboard is a generic term for a heavy-duty paper of various strengths, ranging from a simple arrangement of a single thick sheet of paper to complex configurations featuring multiple corrugated and un-corrugated layers.

Despite widespread use in general English, the term is deprecated in business and industry. Material producers, container manufacturers, packaging engineers, and standards organizations, try to use more specific terminology. There is still no complete and uniform usage. Often the term “cardboard” is avoided because it does not define any particular material.

##Chipboard

Chipboard, more commonly called Paperboard is a thick paper based material. While there is no rigid differentiation between paper and paperboard, paperboard is generally thicker than paper. According to ISO standards, paperboard is a paper with a basis weight above 224 g/m2, but there are exceptions. Paperboard can be single or multi-ply. Paperboard can be easily cut and formed, is lightweight, and because it is strong, is used in packaging. Another end-use would be graphic printing, such as book and magazine covers or postcards. Sometimes it is referred to as cardboard, which is a generic, lay term used to refer to any heavy paper pulp based board. Paperboard is also used in fine arts for creating sculptures.

Chipboard vs Cardboard

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DigitalOcean: Private Networking Released

DigitalOcean: Private Networking Released

You’ve requested it, and now it’s here! DigitalOcean is happy to announce that all droplets in NYC2 are now equipped with Shared Private Networking, allowing them to communicate with other droplets in that same datacenter. You can enable shared private networking on your Droplet from the Droplet create screen.

Traffic sent between Droplets across the private network will not count towards the bandwidth costs and can be used for database replication, file storage, and similar host to host communication. Check out our [full length tutorial](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-set-up-and-use-digitalocean-private-networking) on how to set-up and use Shared Private Networking.

Sign up or login at [https://www.digitalocean.com/](https://www.digitalocean.com/)

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Donkey excursions in the Andes

What is Donkey excursions in the Andes? The Donkey is a mascot for a mediocre-quality VPN provider who has requested feedback via a web survey. This is a joke in one of their response questions.

Anonymous VPN is a service that encrypts your internet connection and makes it anonymous. All applications on your computer that utilize your internet connection will become anonymous.

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Rackspace – Default Disk Partition Option Change

Hello,

Starting October 1st, we will set the default Disk Partition option to “Manual” for all Linux base images.

Currently, Linux Cloud Servers built using the API and/or the Cloud Control Panel use the “Automatic” Disk Partition option for disk partitioning during the build and resize processes. Adjusting the default option to “Manual” decreases the build times for servers, allowing you to be up and running faster. It is required to format and partition the extra disk space in order to make use of it. (This adjustment does not affect Windows or FreeBSD servers, which already use the Manual option by default and expand the disk using different mechanisms.)

You will always be able to select the Disk Partition option that best meets your needs via the API or the Cloud Control Panel.

As part of this change, we recommend that update your `python-novaclient` and any SDKs that you might be using in order to take advantage of all the API options.

For additional information about automation, snapshots, and building servers, please see this FAQ article in the Knowledge Center. If you have any questions regarding the new disk configuration options, please contact your support team.

Sincerely,

Rackspace
Phone Support (US): 1.877.934.0407
Phone Support (INTL): 1.210.581.0407
Core Cloud (UK): Freephone: 08000 546 345 or Tel: +44 20 8734 4345

Managed Cloud (UK): Freephone: 08000 546 645 or Tel: +44 20 8734 4445
Live Chat: https://mycloud.rackspace.com/ (select Live Chat)

###Building Cloud Servers via the Cloud Control Panel:

As part of the “Create Server” process in the Cloud Control Panel you will be presented with a new “Disk Partition” option, allowing you to choose between “Manual” and “Automatic”.

– The “Manual” process builds your server with a 20 GB root partition and then allows you to format and partition the unused space however you choose. In addition to the greater level of customization, “Manual” will also decrease the build times of your server, allowing you to be up and running even faster. When a server is resized using the API or Control Panel, the root partition will stay the same size. Note that resize down actions are restricted.
– The “Automatic” process expands your root partition during the build process to take advantage of all available disk on your server, but will increase the time it takes for your server to build as it formats and resizes your file system. When a server is resized using the API or Control Panel, the root partition will expand or shrink (if there is enough room) to fit the new server size.

###Building Cloud Servers via the API:

API users can continue to specify their preferred Disk Partition method when creating servers, as specified in the Disk Partition (also referred to as Disk Config) extension documentation:
http://docs.rackspace.com/servers/api/v2/cs-devguide/content/ch_extensions.html#diskconfig_attribute

This Knowledge Center article contains additional details on Disk Partitioning and how to manually partition any unused space:
http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/article/understanding-and-using-automatic-and-manual-disk-partitioning-in-the-rackspace-cloud

###Will this disrupt my automation?

Beginning on October 1st, new Linux operating system images will be uploaded (with new Image IDs) with a default mode set to “Manual”.

If you continue to use the existing Image IDs, servers will continue to be built with Disk Partitioning set to “Automatic”. We recommend using the latest images (by name) when possible, so you may wish to modify your automation to pass in the “Automatic” disk configuration when building servers if you require greater than a 20 GB root partition.

###What about my snapshots?

Any snapshots made from a running server will inherit the Disk Partition value that server was created with. Snapshots will also include any extra partitions created on the server.

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/etc/network/if-up.d/ on CentOS & RedHat EL

On debian machines there is a folder `/etc/network/if-up.d/` that will run executable scripts when the network connection goes up. On CentOS and RedHat it works differently – it checks to see if there is a file `/sbin/ifup-local` and will execute that if it is available.

to create it:

sudo vi /sbin/ifup-local
sudo chmod +x /sbin/ifup-local

Debian’s directory structure is cleaner but I don’t think there is an out-of-the-box 1:1 on enterprise linux… yet.

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Marketplace codes may not be attached as a secondary device

I was using some CentOS images from CentOS via the Amazon Marketplace – well when one of them wouldn’t start due to a configuration error I thought I would just stop the instance, detatch the volume, attach it to another instance, mount it, make edits to the configuration, detatch it, reattach it to the original instance, and voila! Well that is how it should work – at least with my experience using Community AMIs provided by Canonical with Ubuntu.

The error I got was:

Client.OperationNotPermitted:
‘vol-xxxxxxx’ with Marketplace codes may not be attached as a secondary device.

However, with CentOS and Enterprise Linux (EL) they provide instances via the marketplace – their site even says:

> Using the AMI’s directly is currently deprecated. We are working to resolve issues and establish automation as well as monitoring around resources and process that will allow us to re-enable direct AMI instantiation. In the mean time, the AMI’s are listed at the bottom of this document for legacy / reference purposes.

After a lot of searching I found this on Quora:

> My name is Julien Ellie, I’m one of the engineers on the AWS Marketplace team at Amazon. We are aware of this issue and we’re looking into what can be done to address it. In the meantime if you contact customer support, they can help you through this and hopefully get you unblocked. You can reach them at 1-800-407-2983 or you can find the contact us form on the marketplace website at the bottom of the page.

I did in fact call that number and Amazon was very helpful. Basically they asked me to create a snapshot of the volume that was having trouble and then share it with them with the AWS account number ( 6795-9333-3241 ). So far so good, but it has been taking several hours to get this figured out. Here is what Amazon replied with:

> Thank you for taking the time to contact us regarding the AWS Marketplace error you are receiving. Specifically, you received an error when you tried to mount your Marketplace Centos volume as a secondary volume.

> Our Marketplace team has confirmed there is a limitation within the AWS Marketplace process that doesn’t allow the ability to launch a new instance from an EBS volume created by a Marketplace AMI. In order to resolve this with our AWS Marketplace customers, our Marketplace technical team can manually process this for you. They can manually recover your data, start a new instance with your data with a new key pair.

> You have confirmed that you have taken a snapshot of your EBS volume and have shared the snapshot with our AWS account, 6795-9333-3241.

> I’ve opened a ticket with our Marketplace team and sent the information you provided.

> I’ll be contacting you via this case once we receive confirmation from the team that they have completed the task.

So that also looks good – I can hopefully get my data back after some downtime. But the other lesson to be learned: Don’t use Amazon Marketplace images and expect to mount them on another instance.

So, when using CentOS I am now using the [6.4 AMI’s from Bashton](http://www.bashton.com/blog/2013/centos-6-4-ami-available/) – he looks like a nice guy who knows what he is doing. He even wrote a post about how you can create your own AMIs and how he created these.

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Photoshop Crop Inverse (Natural Movement) Preference

Why did the crop tool change to inversed / “natural” (like apple’s natural scolling) in Photoshop CS6? Cropping used to work by moving the crop frame in the image but is now done by moving the image around the crop frame. How can I get the old behavior back? Well, that is simple. There is a preference in the toolbar after you select the crop tool:

Photoshop Crop Inverse (Natural Movement) Preference

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WordPress Introduces Twenty Thirteen

The new default theme puts focus on your content with a colorful, single-column design made for media-rich blogging.

Inspired by modern art, Twenty Thirteen features quirky details, beautiful typography, and bold, high-contrast colors — all with a flexible layout that looks great on any device, big or small.

WordPress Introduces Twenty Thirteen

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Setting Up cPanel 11.38

I’ve installed CentOS 6 x64 and am now giving cPanel a try. So far so good!

Setting Up Cpanel

Installation instructions are [found here](http://docs.cpanel.net/twiki/bin/view/AllDocumentation/InstallationGuide/InstallingCpanel#InstallingCpanel).

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Charg-A-Card – VISTA

Renegade Season1 – Ep1 – Pilot

Charg-A-Card – VISTA

Guess they can’t use VISA credit card logo / or name for the charge card!

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